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Tuesday, February 1, 2011

Governing bodies

Governing bodies:

The recognised international governing body of football (and associated games, such as futsal and beach soccer) is the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). The FIFA headquarters are located in Zurich.

Six regional confederations are associated with FIFA; these are:

    * Asia: Asian Football Confederation (AFC)
    * Africa: Confederation of African Football (CAF)
    * Europe: Union of European Football Associations (UEFA)
    * North/Central America & Caribbean: Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean                     Association Football (CONCACAF)
    * Oceania: Oceania Football Confederation (OFC)
    * South America: Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol/Confederação Sul-americana de Futebol (South American Football Confederation; CONMEBOL)

National associations oversee football within individual countries. These are generally synonymous with sovereign states, (for example: the Fédération Camerounaise de Football in Cameroon) but also include a smaller number of associations responsible for sub-national entities or autonomous regions (for example the Scottish Football Association in Scotland). 208 national associations are affiliated both with FIFA and with their respective continental confederations; an additional 13 are affiliated to continental confederations but not to FIFA.

While FIFA is responsible for arranging competitions and most rules related to international competition, the actual Laws of the Game are set by the International Football Association Board, where each of the UK Associations has one vote, while FIFA collectively has four votes.

Some of the football associations not recognised by FIFA are affiliated to the Nouvelle Fédération-Board (NF-Board).

 

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